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Blackbar Soldierfish

Myripristis jacobus

Blackbar Soldierfish is a nocturnal reef fish found over coral and rocky drop-offs. It shelters by day in crevices and feeds at night on plankton and small benthic invertebrates.

Saltwater
Blackbar Soldierfish reference image
NOAA Photo Library, cc-by, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Deep red to orange body with a distinct dark bar or smudge on the side below the dorsal area
  • Large eyes adapted to low light, with a laterally compressed soldierfish shape
  • Long spiny dorsal fin and rough-looking, armored head typical of soldierfish

Habitat

Reef-associated, usually on steep outer reef slopes, ledges, caves, and crevices from shallow water to deeper reef faces; often forms daytime aggregations under overhangs.

Bait notes

If taken incidentally, small natural baits such as shrimp, squid strips, or tiny cut bait will tempt it; small jigging lures or micro-soft plastics may also draw strikes at night near reef structure.

Behavior

Primarily nocturnal and schooling; emerges after dark to feed on zooplankton and small crustaceans, then retreats to cover at dawn. It is not generally considered a targeted game fish.

Caution

Reef-fish consumption advisories can apply in some tropical areas; local guidance should be checked because ciguatera risk may exist in reef species depending on location. Handle carefully around sharp reef structure.

Fishing notes

Fish after dusk around reef edges, caves, and drop-offs with light tackle and small hooks. Present bait close to structure; catches are usually accidental rather than the result of species-specific targeting.