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Undulated Moray

Gymnothorax undulatus

The Undulated Moray is a large reef-dwelling eel with a strongly wavy pattern and a broad Indo-Pacific presence in shallow coral and rocky habitats. It is mostly nocturnal, secretive, and not a targeted game fish, though it will strike fishy baits when approached near its lair.

Saltwater
Undulated Moray reference image
Jerome Huet (IFREMER, Délégation océan Indien (DOI), Département Ressources Biologiques et Environnement (RBE), F-97420 Le Port, France), cc-by, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Long eel-like body with a pale tan to yellow base color covered in dark, irregular wavy bars or undulations
  • Broad head with a blunt snout and small eyes typical of morays
  • Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins joined into one continuous fin fringe along the body

Habitat

Coral reefs, surge channels, outer reef slopes, and rocky crevices in shallow tropical marine waters; often hides in holes and ledges by day.

Bait notes

Fresh fish chunks, squid strips, and oily baits work best; large live or cut bait near reef structure can draw strikes, but it is usually an incidental catch rather than a planned target.

Behavior

Nocturnal ambush predator that waits inside crevices and feeds on fish and crustaceans at night; can be territorial and may bite if cornered or hooked near its refuge.

Caution

Strong jaws and sharp teeth can inflict serious bites; handle with extreme care, and avoid reaching into holes. Like many large reef predators, it may carry ciguatera risk in some areas and is often not considered a safe food fish.

Fishing notes

Fish after dark around reef edges, drop-offs, and holes with stout gear and abrasion-resistant leader; keep the bait tight to structure and use quick, controlled pressure to keep it out of the rocks.