Spotted Archerfish
Toxotes chatareus
Spotted Archerfish is a brackish-water archerfish of estuaries, mangroves, and lower river reaches in tropical Asia and northern Australia. It is famous for knocking insects off overhanging vegetation with water jets, then striking prey at the surface.
Identification points
- Silvery body covered with many distinct dark spots, especially on the sides
- Laterally compressed body with a small upturned mouth for surface feeding
- Two separate dorsal fins and a forked tail typical of archerfish
Habitat
Shallow mangrove creeks, tidal estuaries, brackish lagoons, lower freshwater reaches, and flooded nipa or river-edge vegetation; usually near structure with overhanging branches or reeds.
Bait notes
Take small live insects, shrimp, worms, and tiny fish baits; fly patterns, small poppers, and surface insects are effective. In captivity and some areas, it may also hit drifting pellets or floating food.
Behavior
Feeds opportunistically on insects, small crustaceans, and other surface prey. Often holds under cover and shoots insects from leaves before rising to take them; can also feed on small fish near the surface.
Caution
No major human safety issues; handle carefully because spines can poke and local capture may be regulated where mangroves or estuarine species are protected. Check local rules before keeping fish.
Fishing notes
Fish light tackle around mangroves, docks, and overhanging vegetation. Present baits or lures on the surface and work them slowly; accurate casts and stealth matter because it spooks easily.