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Bluefish

Pomatomus saltatrix

A fast aggressive coastal predator known for schooling and surface feeding. This guide covers field identification, habitat, bait choices, fishing notes, and local rule reminders.

Saltwater
Bluefish reference image
gmgshepherd, cc0, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Blue-green back.
  • Forked tail.
  • Sharp teeth and strong jaws.

Habitat

surf zones, inlets, estuaries, reefs, beaches, and nearshore bait schools

Bait notes

metal lures, plugs, cut bait, poppers, and spoons

Behavior

feeds aggressively on schooling baitfish and can blitz at the surface

Caution

Marine size, season, bag, and reporting rules can change; verify official local regulations.

Fishing notes

use bite-resistant leader and handle teeth carefully