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Milkfish

Chanos chanos

A widely farmed Indo-Pacific fish that uses coastal, brackish, and marine habitats.

Freshwater
Milkfish reference image
David Starr Jordan, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Streamlined silver body.
  • Small toothless mouth.
  • Deep forked tail.

Habitat

coastal lagoons, estuaries, reefs, ponds, and brackish aquaculture waters

Bait notes

bread, dough, algae-based baits, small flies, and local natural baits

Behavior

feeds on algae, plankton, and detritus in shallow productive waters

Caution

Rules can differ between marine, brackish, and freshwater zones; check the local authority.

Fishing notes

confirm access and rules because many waters are aquaculture or managed areas