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Threespot Wrasse

Halichoeres trimaculatus

The Threespot Wrasse (Halichoeres trimaculatus) is a reef-associated Indo-Pacific wrasse named for the three dark body spots, though markings can vary with sex and age. It is a small, active feeder that picks prey from sand and reef rubble rather than a major sport target.

Saltwater
Threespot Wrasse reference image
Susan Prior, cc-by, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Three distinct dark spots along the side of the body, including a prominent mid-body spot
  • Slim wrasse shape with a pointed snout and terminal mouth
  • Color can shift with sex and age, but the body often shows greenish, brown, or reddish reef camouflage

Habitat

Shallow tropical coral reefs, reef flats, lagoon edges, and sandy or rubble bottoms near coral heads; commonly forages along drop-offs and areas with mixed sand and coral cover.

Bait notes

Not a common angling target. Small pieces of shrimp, squid, clam, or reef worm on light tackle may take it; tiny jigs or small soft plastics worked near bottom can also draw strikes.

Behavior

Diurnal and highly active, it probes sand and rubble for small crustaceans, worms, mollusks, and other benthic invertebrates. It is typically solitary or seen in loose groups and may dart into shelter when approached.

Caution

Reef fish consumption can carry ciguatera risk in some tropical areas; local advisories matter. Its small size also makes it more of an observation species than a food fish.

Fishing notes

Use very light line and small hooks, and fish slowly along sandy patches beside coral or rubble. A gentle bottom presentation is best; this species is easily spooked and seldom targeted deliberately.