Blacksaddle Goatfish
Parupeneus spilurus
A small Indo-Pacific goatfish associated with reef and lagoon habitats, where it forages over sand and rubble. Like other goatfishes, it uses chin barbels to probe the bottom for buried prey.

Identification points
- Two dark saddle-like blotches on the back, including one near the base of the dorsal fin
- Yellowish body with a pale stripe and darker markings along the upper side
- Pair of chin barbels typical of goatfishes, used for probing sand
Habitat
Tropical marine reefs, lagoon flats, and sandy or rubble bottoms near coral structures; often forages along shallow reef margins and drop-offs.
Bait notes
Small strips of shrimp, squid, crab, or cut fish work well; tiny bottom baits are more effective than large offerings. Small jigs and shrimp-imitating soft plastics fished close to bottom can also draw strikes.
Behavior
Bottom-oriented feeder that searches sand with its barbels for small crustaceans, worms, and other invertebrates. Often seen moving in small groups and stirring the substrate while feeding.
Caution
Marine reef species may be subject to local take rules in some areas; check regulations before keeping. Because it feeds on the bottom, handle carefully to avoid fin spines and do not assume any reef fish is safe for unrestricted consumption everywhere.
Fishing notes
Fish light tackle on the bottom near reef edges, sandy channels, and lagoon flats. Use small hooks and minimal weight, and keep the bait just off bottom or lightly bounced over sand and rubble.