Woolly Sculpin
Clinocottus analis
The Woolly Sculpin (Clinocottus analis) is a small nearshore sculpin of the northeastern Pacific, often found in tidepools and shallow rocky reefs. It blends into algae and cobble well and feeds on tiny benthic invertebrates and small crustaceans.
Identification points
- Mottled brown-to-olive body with strong camouflage patterning
- Broad, spiny-looking head with large fanlike pectoral fins
- Short, blunt body profile with a bottom-resting posture
Habitat
Intertidal pools, rocky shorelines, kelp-covered reefs, and shallow subtidal cobble and boulder habitat, usually with strong cover and algal growth; typically marine and sometimes in very shallow surge zone water.
Bait notes
Rarely targeted as a game fish; if caught, it will take small bits of shrimp, worm, mussel, or clam on light tackle. Tiny soft plastics or jigged micro-imitations near rocks can also draw strikes.
Behavior
A sedentary, bottom-dwelling ambush feeder that rests on rocks or sand and picks at small prey. It is active in cool nearshore water and uses camouflage more than speed to avoid predators and catch amphipods, worms, and other tiny crustaceans.
Caution
Handle carefully; sculpins have sharp spines and can jab fingers. Do not rely on it as a food fish unless local regulations and identification are certain; small sculpins are generally not targeted for consumption.
Fishing notes
Fish ultra-light gear close to bottom around tidepools, jetties, and rocky structure. Use very small hooks, minimal weight, and short presentations; keep bait near cover and move slowly with the surge.