Shortnose Gar
Lepisosteus platostomus
Shortnose Gar is a long-bodied freshwater predator native to central North America. It favors warm, slow waters and ambushes small fish with its narrow snout and sharp teeth.
_(53084345784).jpg){kind=link}
Identification points
- Short, broad snout that is shorter and wider than other gars
- Dark spots usually arranged in irregular rows on the body and fins
- Olive to brown body with a long cylindrical shape and rear-positioned dorsal/anal fins
Habitat
Backwaters, sloughs, oxbows, marshes, and sluggish rivers with warm, vegetated, or muddy margins; often near surface cover in low- to moderate-current freshwater.
Bait notes
Live minnows, small shiners, cut bait, and soft-plastic minnows work well. Small crankbaits or jerkbaits that imitate slender forage can trigger strikes.
Behavior
An ambush predator that cruises slowly or lies in wait, then snaps at minnows, shad, and other small fish. It often surfaces in warm shallow water and can gulp air using its gas bladder.
Caution
Sharp teeth can cut fingers and leaders; handle with care and avoid grabbing the mouth. In some areas gars are not prized table fare, and local regulations may apply.
Fishing notes
Use light to medium tackle with a wire or heavy fluorocarbon leader; its teeth can cut standard line. Present baits near weed edges, backwater pockets, and surface breaks, and fish slowly with pauses.