Fish-Fish
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Eastern Fortescue

Centropogon australis

Eastern Fortescue (Centropogon australis) is a venomous marine scorpionfish of southern Australian inshore waters. It is a bottom-dweller that lies buried or motionless on sand and mud, where its spines can inflict a very painful sting.

Saltwater
Eastern Fortescue reference image
Richard Ling, cc-by-sa, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Mottled brown-and-sandy camouflage with a squat, bottom-resting body
  • Broad, flattened head with a large, upward-set mouth
  • Prominent venomous dorsal spines standing high along the back

Habitat

Sandy and muddy bottoms in shallow coastal waters, bays, estuaries, and seagrass edges around southern Australia; often partially buried on the substrate.

Bait notes

Rarely targeted as a sport fish. If hooked incidentally, small pieces of shrimp, squid, or fish bait on light tackle will take it; avoid handling bare-handed.

Behavior

An ambush predator that stays still on the seabed and strikes passing small fish and crustaceans. It is well camouflaged and usually more hazardous to step on than to hook deliberately.

Caution

Highly venomous dorsal spines can cause severe pain, swelling, and medical complications; seek first aid immediately after a sting. Handle only with thick gloves and tools, and check local regulations before keeping any.

Fishing notes

Best caught only as bycatch on bottom rigs fished near sand-mud flats. Use caution when unhooking, keep it in the water if releasing, and use pliers or a landing net.