Black Surfperch
Embiotoca jacksoni
Black surfperch (Embiotoca jacksoni) is a kelp- and reef-edge surfperch of the eastern North Pacific, common from central California to northern Baja California. It feeds mainly on small crustaceans and benthic invertebrates and is a steady, accessible shore catch where the species is present.
Identification points
- Deep-bodied surfperch with a small mouth and blunt head
- Dark brown to blackish overall color, often with a faint pale stripe or silvery side sheen
- Typical surfperch profile with a long continuous dorsal fin and forked tail
Habitat
Shallow nearshore rocky reefs, kelp beds, surf zones, and tide-swept structure from the intertidal down into very shallow subtidal water; often around pilings, jetties, and eelgrass edges near structure.
Bait notes
Small pieces of sand crab, mussel, shrimp, clam, bloodworms, and marine worms work well. Small grubs, Berkley-style scented soft plastics, tiny jigs, and baited high-low rigs are effective from shore.
Behavior
Schooling to loosely grouped, especially around cover; picks crustaceans and worms from rocks and bottom algae, often staying close to structure and moving with swell and tide.
Caution
Watch for sharp rocks, surge, and slippery algae when fishing their habitat. Check local California regulations and size/bag limits before keeping fish; consume in moderation if following general coastal fish advisories.
Fishing notes
Fish light tackle with small hooks and fresh bait near rocks, kelp edges, and surf wash. Drift baits just above bottom, or use a high-low rig with enough weight to hold in current; low-light and moving tide often help.