Fish-Fish
Jelajahi ikan

Spot Croaker

Leiostomus xanthurus

Spot Croaker is a small Atlantic croaker of estuaries and nearshore coastal waters, named for the black spot behind each gill cover. It is a popular baitfish and panfish, often schooling over sandy or muddy bottoms in warm months.

Asin
Spot Croaker reference image
NOAA's Fisheries Collection; Collection of Brandi Noble, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Sumber: Wikimedia Commons.

Poin identifikasi

  • Distinct black spot at the upper rear edge of the gill cover
  • Silvery to yellowish body with a slightly arched back and pale underside
  • Small mouth with a chin barbel and a long, low second dorsal fin

Habitat

Shallow estuaries, sounds, bays, tidal creeks, surf zones, and nearshore continental shelf waters over sand or mud; juveniles often use brackish nursery areas.

Catatan umpan

Best on small pieces of shrimp, bloodworms, sand fleas, squid strips, or cut clam. Tiny jigs tipped with bait and small shrimp-imitating soft plastics also take fish.

Perilaku

Forms schools and feeds near the bottom on worms, small crustaceans, mollusks, and other benthic invertebrates. It is most active in warmer water and commonly produces a croaking/grunting sound when handled.

Peringatan

Has a spiny dorsal fin that can prick handlers; handle carefully. Check local regulations and size limits, as croakers can be subject to harvest rules; consumption guidance is usually routine for small coastal fish, with local advisories if present.

Catatan memancing

Fish light tackle on the bottom with small hooks and minimal weight in moving water or around channel edges. Drifting, slow bottom bouncing, and short casts into tidal current seams are effective; smaller baits usually outfish larger ones.