Atlantic Peacock Flounder
Bothus lunatus
Atlantic peacock flounder (Bothus lunatus) is a right-eyed flatfish of warm Atlantic waters, common over sandy bottoms where it buries itself. It ambushes small fish and crustaceans and is an occasional bycatch rather than a major target species.
Identification points
- Right-eyed flatfish with both eyes on the left side of the head
- Rounded body with a strongly mottled, pebbled pattern for camouflage
- Dark spots on the dorsal and anal fins, often with a noticeable ocellus near the tail in adults
Habitat
Shallow tropical and subtropical Atlantic coastal waters, especially sandy or rubble bottoms near reefs, seagrass edges, channels, and lagoons; often lies partially buried in sand.
Bait notes
Small live shrimp, mud minnows, finger mullet, and cut bait work well. Small jigs and soft plastics bounced slowly along sand flats can also draw strikes, especially near reef edges.
Behavior
A cryptic ambush predator that uses camouflage and rapid strike attacks on small fishes, shrimp, and crabs. It rests on the right side, with both eyes on the left side of the body.
Caution
No major species-specific hazard is notable for handling, but flounders have sharp gill covers and spines that can cut fingers. Observe local size and bag regulations, which may apply to flatfish species.
Fishing notes
Fish slowly along sandy bottom structure with light tackle and small hooks. Drift, cast, or work baits close to the bottom; subtle presentations are usually better than fast retrieves. This species is not usually a primary gamefish.