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Sixspine Leatherjacket

Meuschenia freycineti

Sixspine Leatherjacket (Meuschenia freycineti) is an Australian leatherjacket of temperate coastal reefs and seagrass beds. It is a small, laterally compressed filefish with rough skin and six stout dorsal spines.

Saltwater
Sixspine Leatherjacket reference image
Peter Southwood, cc-by-sa, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Six prominent dorsal spines, with the first spine strong and erectable
  • Deep, laterally compressed body typical of a leatherjacket
  • Mottled brown to olive body with a small mouth and rough, leathery skin

Habitat

Temperate inshore reefs, kelp beds, seagrass meadows, and rocky coastal habitats over sand, usually in shallow to moderate depths.

Bait notes

Takes small baits such as squid strips, prawns, mussels, and cut baits; tiny soft plastics or weedless grubs can also work around reef and weed. Small hooks and light tackle are best.

Behavior

Feeds by picking at benthic invertebrates and small algae among reef structure and weed. Often solitary or in small groups and can be inquisitive but cautious around cover.

Caution

Spines and rough skin can scratch or puncture; handle with care. Check local regulations and any bag limits if targeting leatherjackets in your area.

Fishing notes

Fish lightly around reef edges, weed beds, and structure with minimal terminal tackle; keep baits near bottom and use short casts or berley to draw fish in. They have a small mouth, so downsizing rigs improves hookups.