Brown Rockfish
Sebastes auriculatus
Brown Rockfish (Sebastes auriculatus) is a nearshore Pacific rockfish that lives around structure in cool coastal waters. It is a bottom-oriented predator, and in some areas is managed with rockfish regulations and depth/size limits.
Identification points
- Brown to reddish-brown body with a paler underside
- Small pale spots and mottling on the sides are often visible
- A relatively stout rockfish shape with a spiny dorsal fin and large eyes
Habitat
Rocky reefs, kelp edges, jetties, and other complex bottom structure in shallow to moderate depths along the Pacific coast; juveniles often use kelp and inshore reefs, adults stay close to cover on the bottom.
Bait notes
Small baitfish chunks, squid strips, shrimp, and jigs tipped with bait work well. Soft plastics and metal jigs can also draw strikes when fished close to the bottom.
Behavior
An ambush feeder that eats small fish, squid, and crustaceans. It tends to hold tight to structure and may school loosely by size, especially around reefs and kelp.
Caution
Check local rockfish regulations, because bag limits, depth restrictions, and seasonal closures may apply. Handle carefully because rockfish spines are sharp and many Sebastes species are vulnerable to barotrauma when brought up from depth.
Fishing notes
Fish near reefs, kelp, and rock piles with a dropper loop, Carolina rig, or jigging setup. Keep presentations near bottom and use enough weight to maintain contact in current; avoid snagging by controlling drift.