Spotted Bass
Micropterus punctulatus
Spotted Bass is a black bass native to the southeastern United States, now widely introduced elsewhere. It favors clear to moderately turbid water and often overlaps with largemouth and smallmouth bass, but usually stays more offshore or current-oriented than largemouths.
Identification points
- Dark horizontal rows of spots along the lower sides, especially below the lateral line
- Tongue with a rough, patchlike tooth patch, not a smooth oval
- Upper jaw reaches to about the middle of the eye, with a slimmer build than largemouth bass
Habitat
Lakes, reservoirs, and medium rivers with rock, riprap, bluff walls, ledges, docks, submerged timber, and current breaks; commonly near deeper structure than largemouth bass.
Bait notes
Small to medium crankbaits, jerkbaits, spinnerbaits, topwaters, soft plastics, and finesse jigs work well; match local shad or crayfish colors. Live minnows and crawfish can be effective where allowed.
Behavior
Opportunistic predator that feeds on shad, bluegill, crayfish, and insects; often schools by size, holds on points and humps, and chases prey in low light or windy conditions.
Caution
none notable
Fishing notes
Target points, riprap, drop-offs, and current seams with casts that cover depth changes; use steady retrieves, pauses, and bottom contact for jigs/Texas rigs. In clear water, downsizing and lighter line often helps.