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Western Blacknose Dace

Rhinichthys obtusus

Western Blacknose Dace (Rhinichthys obtusus) is a small North American cyprinid found in clear, cool streams. It lives near the bottom in riffles and runs, where it feeds on tiny aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates.

Freshwater
Western Blacknose Dace reference image
Noah Poropat, cc-by, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Distinct dark snout stripe or blackish nose patch
  • Slender, silvery body with a small terminal mouth
  • Dorsal side dusky olive to brown, plain fins without bold markings

Habitat

Clear, cool headwaters and small to medium streams with gravel, cobble, and sand bottoms; often in riffles, runs, and along current seams near cover.

Bait notes

Rarely a targeted game fish. Tiny pieces of worm, maggots, or bread under a light float can take it; micro jigs or small bead-head nymphs also work for observation or bait collection.

Behavior

A bottom-oriented minnow that forages in daylight by picking insect larvae, small crustaceans, and drifting bits from the substrate; often stays in tight schools and hugs current breaks.

Caution

None notable; it is a small baitfish/minnow with no known species-specific human safety concerns.

Fishing notes

Use ultra-light tackle, a #18–#24 hook, and minimal split shot or a small float. Drift baits close to the bottom in riffles and seams; avoid heavy line and noisy presentations.