Cunner
Tautogolabrus adspersus
Cunner is a small Atlantic wrasse common over rocky bottoms and kelp. It is an opportunistic feeder that often pecks bait around structure, making it a frequent bycatch when fishing for tautog.

Identification points
- Olive-brown to greenish body with many small pale blue or white speckles
- Long continuous dorsal fin with a low wrasse-like profile
- Small mouth and thick lips, usually with rounded pectoral and tail fins
Habitat
Rocky reefs, boulder fields, jetties, kelp beds, and other hard structure in coastal Atlantic waters; commonly holds tight to cover in shallow to moderate depths.
Bait notes
Best on small pieces of clam, mussel, squid, shrimp, or sandworm; also takes small jigs tipped with bait and small crustacean-imitating soft plastics.
Behavior
Opportunistic bottom feeder that picks crustaceans, worms, mollusks, and small fish from rocks and growth. Often bites persistently but nibbles and pinches bait rather than striking hard.
Caution
Sharp rocky habitat can cut line and hands; handle carefully around jetties. Generally considered edible but is usually not a primary food fish; check local rules and keep only legal, well-identified fish.
Fishing notes
Fish directly on bottom beside rocks, jetties, or kelp with light tackle and small hooks; a small sinker helps keep bait in place. Short, subtle lifts and quick hooksets help when they peck at bait.