Mediterranean Fairy Basslet
Anthias anthias
Mediterranean Fairy Basslet is a small, colorful anthias of rocky reefs and deep drop-offs in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. It is not a common target for anglers and is usually encountered by divers rather than caught intentionally.

Identification points
- Bright orange-red body with a purplish sheen
- Long, filamentous rear rays on the dorsal and anal fins
- Deep, compressed anthias shape with a relatively large eye and forked tail
Habitat
Rocky reefs, coral-like deep reef structures, and steep drop-offs from shallow coastal ledges to deeper offshore hard bottom; commonly around caves, overhangs, and current-swept slopes in the Mediterranean and adjacent eastern Atlantic.
Bait notes
Rarely targeted as a sport fish. Small hooks with tiny pieces of shrimp, mysid, or squid may take one incidentally; very small soft-plastic or feather jigs worked in the water column can also trigger strikes.
Behavior
Forms loose aggregations above reef structure, feeding on zooplankton in the water column. It is wary, relatively small, and remains close to shelter, darting into crevices when disturbed.
Caution
Take care around sharp reef structure and current-swept drop-offs. Not a mainstream food fish, so consumption guidance is limited; local regulations may restrict collection in some areas.
Fishing notes
Best approached with ultra-light tackle around deep rocky structure or by accident while fishing reef zones for other species. Use light fluorocarbon, small terminal tackle, and present baits just above bottom; avoid heavy splash and slack-line drift.