Butterfly Peacock Bass
Cichla ocellaris
Butterfly peacock bass (Cichla ocellaris) is a large cichlid from the Amazon basin, introduced widely in warm waters for sport fishing. It is an aggressive ambush predator that hunts fish and large aquatic insects around cover.
Identification points
- Three bold vertical dark bars on a yellowish to olive body
- Distinct black eyespot near the tail base with a pale to orange ring
- Deep-bodied cichlid shape with a large mouth and high dorsal fin
Habitat
Warm, slow-moving freshwater such as lakes, backwaters, canals, reservoirs, and sluggish river margins with submerged timber, weeds, docks, and other structure.
Bait notes
Use live shiners or other small baitfish, jerkbaits, topwater walkers/poppers, swimbaits, and crankbaits that imitate local forage. Bright colors and erratic retrieves are often effective in stained water.
Behavior
A visual daytime predator that patrols edges and ambushes baitfish. It often strikes repeatedly at prey, especially around cover and in low-light periods.
Caution
Sharp gill covers and spiny fins can cut handlers. Check local regulations carefully because introduced populations may be managed, restricted, or invasive in some waters.
Fishing notes
Work shorelines, drop-offs, docks, and vegetation with accurate casts. Fan-cast likely ambush points, vary retrieve speed, and pause lures near cover; sturdy tackle helps with hard strikes and vegetation.