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Dwarf Hawkfish

Cirrhitichthys falco

Dwarf hawkfish is a small Indo-Pacific reef fish that perches on coral and rubble, darting out to grab tiny crustaceans. It is well known in the aquarium trade; reliable wild angling information is limited because it is not a target game species.

Saltwater
Dwarf Hawkfish reference image
Brian Gratwicke, cc-by, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Small, stocky hawkfish with large eyes and a pointed head
  • Mottled brown to reddish body with pale blotches and speckling
  • Short tufted dorsal fin spines and enlarged pectoral fins used for perching

Habitat

Coral reefs, reef flats, and lagoonal areas with branching coral, rock, and rubble; usually on exposed perches such as coral heads, table coral, and sponges in shallow tropical marine water.

Bait notes

Not a regular angling target. If collected incidentally or for aquarium capture, tiny live or frozen mysis, brine shrimp, or very small crustacean imitations are most appropriate; standard game baits are usually too large.

Behavior

A sit-and-wait predator that rests on pectoral fins, scans for prey, and makes short bursts to seize small shrimp, copepods, and other benthic invertebrates. Often territorial around its perch and active in daylight.

Caution

Marine reef species; handle carefully because reef habitat can cause cuts and fin spines may prick. Do not eat unless local authorities specifically allow it and the fish is legally taken; it is not a common food fish.

Fishing notes

Best approached with very light tackle, tiny hooks, and delicate presentation around reef structure; however, it is generally not fished as a sport or food species. In most cases it is more relevant to reef observation or aquarium collection than angling.

Dwarf Hawkfish: ID, Habitat, and Angling Notes · Fish-Fish