Pearly Razorfish
Xyrichtys novacula
The Pearly Razorfish is a small, laterally compressed wrasse of sandy seagrass flats and coastal bottoms. It is known for burying itself in sand when threatened and for a sharp, blade-like profile that makes it easy to recognize.
Identification points
- Very deep, razor-thin, laterally compressed body with a knife-like profile
- Pale silvery body often with subtle pink or lavender sheen
- Small mouth and long continuous dorsal fin typical of razorfishes
Habitat
Shallow coastal sand, shell, and seagrass beds, often near reef edges, bays, and lagoons; commonly over clear bottoms where it can dive into sand.
Bait notes
Small pieces of shrimp, mysid, bloodworm, sandworm, or tiny crabs work well; small soft plastics and jigs that mimic benthic prey can also take fish.
Behavior
Diurnal bottom feeder that picks small crustaceans, worms, and other benthic invertebrates from sand and vegetation. Spooks easily and will quickly bury itself when disturbed.
Caution
Sharp, compressed body edges can be slippery to handle; use wet hands or a soft net. Regulations may vary by region, and the species is not a common primary gamefish.
Fishing notes
Use light tackle and small hooks on the bottom in clear, calm water; subtle presentations and long casts help. If targeting, fish near sand patches adjacent to grass or reefs and avoid excessive movement that sends it burying.