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Striped Barracuda

Sphyraena obtusata

Striped Barracuda (Sphyraena obtusata) is a slender coastal barracuda of the Indo-Pacific, with records from warm nearshore waters around reefs, lagoons, and bays. It is a small to medium, fast-moving predator that hunts fish and crustaceans in loose groups or singly.

Saltwater
Striped Barracuda reference image
Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble, cc-by, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Distinctive pale longitudinal stripes running along the silvery body
  • Narrow, pointed snout with a large mouth full of sharp canine teeth
  • Two separated dorsal fins and a deeply forked tail

Habitat

Warm tropical and subtropical coastal waters, especially coral-reef edges, lagoons, sheltered bays, and seagrass or rubble areas near drop-offs; often in shallow to mid-depth water.

Bait notes

Small live baits like sardines, anchovies, pilchards, or small mullet work well; flashy metal slugs, small minnows, and jerkbaits also draw strikes. Use wire or heavy mono leaders because of sharp teeth.

Behavior

An ambush-and-pursuit predator that feeds mainly on small fishes and occasionally crustaceans. It often holds in midwater or near structure and may school loosely, especially as juveniles.

Caution

Sharp teeth can inflict serious cuts; use pliers and a landing tool. Barracuda can carry ciguatera in some tropical areas, so local consumption advisories should be checked before eating.

Fishing notes

Cast along reef edges, current lines, and bay mouths, then retrieve quickly with erratic pauses. Light trolling of small minnows can take fish; handle promptly and keep fingers clear of the mouth.