Shanny

Lipophrys pholis

The shanny (Lipophrys pholis) is a small intertidal blenny found around rocky shores and tide pools in the NE Atlantic. It clings to cover and feeds mainly on small crustaceans, worms, and algae grazed from the rocks.

Saltwater

Shanny reference image — Ryan Hodnett, cc-by-sa, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

Small blenny with an elongated body and blunt head
Mottled brown-olive coloration that camouflages against rock and algae
Continuous dorsal fin running nearly the length of the back

Habitat

Rocky intertidal shores, kelp-fringed boulder fields, tide pools, and shallow subtidal rock habitats; most common where algae-covered crevices and shelter are abundant.

Bait notes

Tiny pieces of ragworm, shrimp, mussel, squid, or crab are effective; small soft plastics or tiny jigs can also draw strikes. Because it is small, use fine tackle and small hooks.

Behavior

A territorial, bottom-dwelling fish that darts between rocks and often remains in tide pools at low water. It forages by picking small invertebrates and algae from hard surfaces and is active around cover.

Caution

Use caution on slippery rocks and surge-prone shorelines when targeting tide-pool fish. Not considered a major food fish; check local rules if keeping any, as shore fish may have site-specific restrictions.

Fishing notes

Fish close to rock edges, gullies, and tide-pool exits on light line with small hooks and minimal weight. Best results usually come from presenting bait tight to structure on a slack or slow retrieve.