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Sharptail Eel

Myrichthys breviceps

The Sharptail Eel (Myrichthys breviceps) is a snake eel from shallow tropical marine habitats, often hidden in sand or rubble with only the head exposed. It is not a common target for anglers, and published life-history and fishing guidance are limited.

Saltwater
Sharptail Eel reference image
Chris Spain, cc0, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Long, eel-shaped body with a pointed tail and small head
  • Mottled brown to dark body pattern that blends with sand and rubble
  • Eyes small; mouth terminal with the head often protruding from substrate

Habitat

Shallow tropical coastal waters over sand, sandy rubble, and seagrass near reefs and mangroves; typically burrows in soft bottom with the head protruding.

Bait notes

Rarely targeted. If hooked incidentally, small strips of shrimp, squid, or baitfish on light tackle may take it; small bottom lures worked slowly near sand edges can also hook one by accident.

Behavior

A nocturnal, ambush-style predator that waits buried in substrate and feeds on small fishes and crustaceans; it is secretive and usually encountered only when disturbed.

Caution

Can bite and thrash when handled, so use pliers and avoid bare hands. As with many eel-like reef predators, verify local consumption advisories and note that ciguatera risk depends on location and size.

Fishing notes

Fish close to sandy bottom adjacent to reef or grass, using small baits kept near the substrate. Handle carefully and be prepared for a twisting body that can tangle tackle; most captures will be incidental rather than targeted.