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Saddle Wrasse

Thalassoma duperrey

Saddle wrasse is a colorful reef wrasse of Hawaiian and central Pacific reefs, where juveniles and adults patrol shallow coral rubble and surge zones. It is not a major gamefish, but it is commonly encountered by divers and light-tackle anglers around reefs.

Saltwater
Saddle Wrasse reference image
no rights reserved, cc0, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Identification points

  • Bright blue-green body with strong yellow/orange accents and a vivid orange-gold saddle marking behind the head
  • Long, continuous dorsal fin with a dark blue to black margin and flowing tail on mature fish
  • Juveniles and females are less ornate but still show the saddle mark and a slim wrasse shape with pointed snout

Habitat

Shallow coral reefs, reef flats, lagoon edges, and surge-exposed rubble zones, usually close to bottom structure in clear tropical saltwater; juveniles often stay in very shallow reef-flat habitat.

Bait notes

Small natural baits work best: shrimp, crab pieces, clam, squid strips, and tiny reef fish chunks. Small soft plastics or lightly weighted micro-jigs can also draw strikes, but it is usually taken more as bycatch than targeted gamefish.

Behavior

An active daytime forager that picks at small crustaceans, mollusks, worms, and other benthic invertebrates from reef crevices and sand patches. It is quick, wary, and remains close to cover.

Caution

Sharp reef habitat can cut lines and hands; handle carefully to avoid the wrasse's pointed teeth. Not known as a major food fish and small reef fish may carry local ciguatera risk in some tropical areas.

Fishing notes

Use very light tackle, small hooks, and minimal weight near reef edges, sand pockets, and tide-washed structure. Present baits close to bottom and keep pressure steady to turn fish away from coral before it dives into cover.