Sohal Surgeonfish
Acanthurus sohal
Sohal Surgeonfish is a bold, territorial reef fish from the Red Sea and western Arabian/Persian Gulf region. It grazes algae on shallow coral reefs and is not a typical angling target; it is prized more in aquaria than for food.
Identification points
- Bright white body crossed by bold black horizontal stripes
- Orange to yellow patch on the dorsal and tail area
- White tail with a distinct dark caudal spine at the base
Habitat
Shallow coral and rocky reefs, reef flats, and lagoon margins with strong surge; usually close to hard structure where algae grows.
Bait notes
Rarely targeted by anglers. If caught incidentally, it may take small algae-based offerings, seaweed strips, or tiny reef-appropriate bits on light tackle, but bait fishing is generally impractical.
Behavior
Diurnal grazer that patrols and defends small feeding territories; aggressive toward other surgeonfish and quick to dart into coral cover when threatened.
Caution
The caudal peduncle has a sharp retractable scalpels on each side that can cut badly; handle with care. Not commonly eaten and generally not sought for food.
Fishing notes
Not a game fish; most encounters are by aquarium collection or incidental capture. Use very light gear and minimize handling if released, as surgeonfish stress easily and have a sharp caudal spine.