Shorthead Redhorse
Moxostoma macrolepidotum
Shorthead Redhorse is a large North American sucker that feeds on bottom invertebrates and algae in clear to moderately turbid rivers. It is often abundant where riffles and runs have firm gravel, sand, or cobble bottoms and is usually a bycatch rather than a target game fish.
_(53029662431).jpg){kind=link}
Identification points
- Long, slightly arched body with large, silvery scales and a bronze to olive back
- Short, blunt head with a small, downturned sucker mouth on the underside
- Scales are relatively large and dark-edged, giving a crosshatched look on the sides
Habitat
Large rivers, medium streams, and occasionally lake inlets with moderate current, clean gravel or cobble bottoms, and nearby deeper runs; often on riffles, tailouts, and current seams.
Bait notes
Best taken on natural baits like nightcrawlers, waxworms, small crayfish, and drifting insect larvae; small pieces of worm or dough bait can also work, though it is rarely targeted with lures.
Behavior
A benthic feeder that roots along the bottom for insect larvae, small crustaceans, and organic matter; most active in daylight and often moves in small schools, especially in moderate current.
Caution
Sharp pharyngeal teeth can crush tough prey but are not a major hazard to anglers; consumption advisories may apply locally because some river systems have contamination warnings for bottom-feeding fish.
Fishing notes
Fish light bottom rigs, drift bait through runs and tailouts, or present near the riverbed with enough weight to hold bottom. Use small hooks and short leaders; avoid heavy drag because bites are often subtle and fish may school.