Fish-Fish
探索鱼类

Flying Gurnard

Dactylopterus volitans

Flying gurnard is a bottom-dwelling marine fish with huge winglike pectoral fins it spreads to startle predators. It is not a true gurnard and is a poor-table, seldom-targeted species; anglers usually catch it incidentally.

海水
Flying Gurnard reference image
A. H. Baldwin, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons. 来源: Wikimedia Commons.

识别要点

  • Very large winglike pectoral fins with vivid blue and black patterning on the outer membranes
  • Body brownish to reddish with scattered spots and armored-looking head
  • Free fingerlike lower pectoral rays used to 'walk' along the bottom

栖息地

Shallow coastal and shelf sands, mud, and seagrass beds over soft bottoms, usually from nearshore waters to about 100 m; often rests on the seafloor and may bury itself partially.

饵料备注

Takes small live or cut shrimp, squid strips, and bits of fish fished near bottom; small bucktails and soft plastics bounced close to the seabed can also hook it incidentally.

行为

A nocturnal benthic feeder that stirs up sand to hunt crustaceans, worms, and small fish. When disturbed it flares its pectoral fins and can glide briefly, but it is mostly a bottom ambush forager.

注意事项

The large pectoral fins can look intimidating but are not dangerous; however, dorsal spines and fin rays can poke skin, so handle carefully. Local rules may limit retention where uncommon.

钓法备注

Fish light bottom rigs over sand or mud, keeping bait just off the bottom and moving slowly. It is generally a bycatch species rather than a targeted game fish, so handle and release gently if not keeping.