Fish-Fish
探索鱼类

Winter Flounder

Pseudopleuronectes americanus

Winter flounder is a left-eyed flatfish of cold Atlantic coastal waters, common in bays, estuaries, and nearshore shallows. It spawns in winter and spring, and juveniles often stay in sheltered nursery flats.

海水
Winter Flounder reference image
State of New York Forest, Fish, and Game Commission, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons. 来源: Wikimedia Commons.

识别要点

  • Both eyes are on the left side of the body
  • Body is oval and very flat with a small mouth
  • Upper side is mottled brown to olive, often with dusky blotches and a pale blind side

栖息地

Soft mud or sand bottoms in estuaries, harbors, tidal creeks, eelgrass edges, and shallow nearshore waters; adults commonly move into deeper offshore areas in summer and return to inshore waters in cooler seasons.

饵料备注

Best baits are sandworms, bloodworms, clam strips, mussels, pieces of shrimp, and small squid strips. Small jigs tipped with bait, bucktails, and tiny soft plastics also work when fish are feeding actively.

行为

An ambush-oriented bottom feeder that eats worms, small crustaceans, mollusks, and tiny fish. It often lies buried in sediment with only the eyes exposed and feeds most actively on the bottom, especially in cooler water.

注意事项

No major species-specific hazard is typical, but check local regulations and minimum sizes because winter flounder populations are managed in many areas.

钓法备注

Fish light sinker rigs or hi-lo/flounder rigs close to bottom in 5-40 feet of water, working slowly with small lifts and pauses. Focus on muddy flats, channel edges, and outgoing tide seams; bites are often subtle, so use sensitive tackle.