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Indian Ocean Humbug
Dascyllus abudafur
The Indian Ocean humbug is a small reef damselfish found around coral and rocky reefs in the western Indian Ocean. It lives close to shelter in small groups and is best known as a hardy, territorial reef fish rather than a true angling target.
Indian Redfin Butterflyfish
Chaetodon trifasciatus
A reef-associated butterflyfish of the Indo-Pacific, the Indian Redfin Butterflyfish is strongly tied to live coral and is often seen in pairs or small groups. It is not a common angling target and is best appreciated by divers and snorkelers rather than anglers.
Indian Sailfin Tang
Zebrasoma desjardinii
Indian Sailfin Tang (Zebrasoma desjardinii) is a reef-associated surgeonfish from the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea, prized in the marine aquarium trade more than as a food fish. It is an algae grazer that uses its sail-like dorsal and anal fins for display and maneuvering.
Indo-Pacific Sergeant Major
Abudefduf vaigiensis
Indo-Pacific Sergeant Major is a bold, reef-associated damselfish common on shallow tropical coasts and around harbors, jetties, and coral heads. It feeds opportunistically on plankton, algae, and small benthic invertebrates and is often curious around divers and anglers.
Indo-Pacific Yellowtail Damsel
Neoglyphidodon nigroris
Indo-Pacific Yellowtail Damsel (Neoglyphidodon nigroris) is a reef-dwelling damselfish from shallow coral habitats across the Indo-Pacific. Juveniles are bright yellow; adults become darker with a contrasting yellow tail. It is not a common target for anglers.
近岸蜥蜴鱼
Synodus foetens
近岸蜥蜴鱼（Synodus foetens）是一种细长的伏击型掠食鱼，常见于浅海沿岸水域。它会埋身或静伏在沙底，迅速扑击小鱼和虾类。
Island Grouper
Mycteroperca fusca
Island Grouper (Mycteroperca fusca) is a western Atlantic serranid found around rocky reefs, ledges, and coastal drop-offs, especially in the tropical eastern Atlantic islands. It is a reef-associated ambush predator and is not a major recreational target in most places.
Jewel Damsel
Stegastes lacrymatus
Jewel Damsel, Stegastes lacrymatus, is a reef-dwelling damselfish of the Indo-Pacific, typically found on shallow coral or rocky reefs. It is territorial, often seen hovering close to shelter and feeding on benthic algae and tiny invertebrates.
Jewel Moray
Muraena lentiginosa
Jewel Moray (Muraena lentiginosa) is a colorful Pacific moray eel with a spotted, often jewel-like pattern. It is a reef-dwelling ambush predator that hides by day and hunts at night; it is rarely targeted by anglers.
Jewelled Blenny
Salarias fasciatus
The Jewelled Blenny (Salarias fasciatus) is a small reef-dwelling combtooth blenny found on shallow tropical coral and rocky reefs across the Indo-Pacific. It grazes on algae and detritus, often perching on rocks and coral heads in surge-swept areas.
Jointed Razorfish
Aeoliscus strigatus
Jointed Razorfish (Aeoliscus strigatus) is a slender Indo-Pacific coralfish that swims head-down in tight schools, using reef structure for cover. It is usually seen over sheltered coral and seagrass habitats and is not a common angling target.
Kelp Bass
Paralabrax clathratus
Kelp bass is a West Coast nearshore wreck-and-reef perch-like bass common around kelp forests and rocky structure. It is a popular light-tackle gamefish, especially from Southern California to Baja California, and often ambushes prey in cover.