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European Bitterling reference image
淡水

European Bitterling

Rhodeus amarus

The European Bitterling is a small cyprinid native to slow lowland fresh waters across much of Europe and western Asia. It is best known for spawning in live freshwater mussels, where females lay eggs inside the gills.

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European Bullhead reference image
淡水

European Bullhead

Cottus gobio

The European bullhead is a small, bottom-dwelling freshwater sculpin of clear, cool streams and rivers across much of Europe. It hides among stones and feeds on aquatic insect larvae and other tiny benthic prey.

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European Carp reference image
淡水

European Carp

Cyprinus carpio

European Carp is a large freshwater cyprinid widely introduced worldwide and common in slow rivers, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. It feeds on bottom-dwelling invertebrates, seeds, detritus, and plant matter, and is a popular angling fish in many regions.

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European Chub reference image
淡水

European Chub

Squalius cephalus

European chub (Squalius cephalus) is a robust cyprinid of slow to moderate rivers, canals, and stillwaters across much of Europe. It is an opportunistic feeder that can be caught on natural baits and small surface lures, especially in warm weather.

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European Grayling reference image
淡水

European Grayling

Thymallus thymallus

European Grayling是常见鱼类,常见于适合该鱼种的水域和结构附近。本条目概述识别特征、典型栖息地和垂钓注意事项。

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European Minnow reference image
淡水

European Minnow

Phoxinus phoxinus

The European Minnow is a small, schooling cyprinid of cool, clear streams, rivers, lakes, and upland pools across much of Europe. It feeds on tiny invertebrates, algae, and detritus, and is often used as livebait where legal, though it is rarely a targeted game fish.

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European Perch reference image
淡水

European Perch

Perca fluviatilis

European perch (Perca fluviatilis) is a widespread Eurasian freshwater perch prized by anglers for its spiny dorsal fins and bold stripes. It often schools as juveniles, then becomes more solitary and feeds on insects, crustaceans, and small fish.

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European Perch reference image
淡水

European Perch

Perca fluviatilis

European Perch是常见鱼类,常见于适合该鱼种的水域和结构附近。本条目概述识别特征、典型栖息地和垂钓注意事项。

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Eyetail Bowfin reference image
淡水

Eyetail Bowfin

Amia ocellicauda

Eyetail Bowfin is a rare, little-known bowfin described from the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence region and often confused with the Common Bowfin. It is an elongated, air-breathing freshwater fish with an eye-like spot on the tail base.

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Fallfish reference image
淡水

Fallfish

Semotilus corporalis

Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) is a large North American minnow often mistaken for a chub. It’s a schooling river fish that readily takes natural baits and small lures, especially in cool, flowing water.

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Fantail Darter reference image
淡水

Fantail Darter

Etheostoma flabellare

Fantail Darter is a small North American freshwater darter that lives on clean, flowing streams and rivers with gravel, rubble, or cobble bottoms. Males develop a fan-shaped tail and guard eggs under rocks.

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Fathead Minnow reference image
淡水

Fathead Minnow

Pimephales promelas

Fathead Minnow (*Pimephales promelas*) is a small North American minnow now widely introduced and often abundant in ponds, ditches, and slow waters. It tolerates low oxygen, warm water, and poor conditions better than many baitfish, which helps it thrive globally in stocked and disturbed habitats.

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