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European Chub
Squalius cephalus
European chub (Squalius cephalus) is a robust cyprinid of slow to moderate rivers, canals, and stillwaters across much of Europe. It is an opportunistic feeder that can be caught on natural baits and small surface lures, especially in warm weather.
European Grayling
Thymallus thymallus
European Grayling是常见鱼类，常见于适合该鱼种的水域和结构附近。本条目概述识别特征、典型栖息地和垂钓注意事项。
European Minnow
Phoxinus phoxinus
The European Minnow is a small, schooling cyprinid of cool, clear streams, rivers, lakes, and upland pools across much of Europe. It feeds on tiny invertebrates, algae, and detritus, and is often used as livebait where legal, though it is rarely a targeted game fish.
European Perch
Perca fluviatilis
European Perch是常见鱼类，常见于适合该鱼种的水域和结构附近。本条目概述识别特征、典型栖息地和垂钓注意事项。
European Perch
Perca fluviatilis
European perch (Perca fluviatilis) is a widespread Eurasian freshwater perch prized by anglers for its spiny dorsal fins and bold stripes. It often schools as juveniles, then becomes more solitary and feeds on insects, crustaceans, and small fish.
Eyetail Bowfin
Amia ocellicauda
Eyetail Bowfin is a rare, little-known bowfin described from the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence region and often confused with the Common Bowfin. It is an elongated, air-breathing freshwater fish with an eye-like spot on the tail base.
Fallfish
Semotilus corporalis
Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) is a large North American minnow often mistaken for a chub. It’s a schooling river fish that readily takes natural baits and small lures, especially in cool, flowing water.
Fantail Darter
Etheostoma flabellare
Fantail Darter is a small North American freshwater darter that lives on clean, flowing streams and rivers with gravel, rubble, or cobble bottoms. Males develop a fan-shaped tail and guard eggs under rocks.
Fathead Minnow
Pimephales promelas
Fathead Minnow (*Pimephales promelas*) is a small North American minnow now widely introduced and often abundant in ponds, ditches, and slow waters. It tolerates low oxygen, warm water, and poor conditions better than many baitfish, which helps it thrive globally in stocked and disturbed habitats.
Flathead Catfish
Pylodictis olivaris
Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) is a large North American catfish that lives in big rivers, reservoirs, and deep holes with cover. It is a nocturnal ambush predator that mainly eats live fish, making it a prized big-fish target.
Flathead Catfish
Pylodictis olivaris
Flathead Catfish是常见鱼类，常见于适合该鱼种的水域和结构附近。本条目概述识别特征、典型栖息地和垂钓注意事项。
Flier
Centrarchus macropterus
The flier is a small North American sunfish with a very deep body and a dark spot at the rear of the dorsal fin. It is a warmwater, freshwater species common in vegetated ponds, swamps, and slow streams, and is a minor angling fish rather than a major game species.