Fish-Fish
探索鱼类

按非洲优先排序的鱼类图鉴。

浏览首批鱼类资料:真实图片、识别要点、水域类型,以及谨慎的本地背景。区域只改变排序,不限制搜索范围。

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优先展示罗非鱼、鲶鱼、鲤鱼、尼罗尖吻鲈近缘鱼、虎鱼和近岸礁鱼。

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Showing 12 of 26 published fish

Barramundi held near tropical water
半咸水本地优先

尖吻鲈

Lates calcarifer

尖吻鲈是强壮的热带掠食性鱼类,常见于河口、红树林、潮汐河流、海岸潟湖和放养淡水水库。本条目概述识别特征、典型栖息地和垂钓注意事项。

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Banded Archerfish reference image
半咸水

条纹射水鱼

Toxotes jaculatrix

一种生活在半咸水红树林和河口的伏击鱼,最著名的是会喷射水柱把树上方的昆虫和其他小型猎物击落。条纹射水鱼主要见于东南亚和澳大利亚北部沿海水域,通常在水面附近觅食。

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Barred Mudskipper reference image
半咸水

条纹弹涂鱼

Periophthalmus argentilineatus

一种半陆栖的弹涂鱼,生活在红树林泥滩和潮沟中,大部分时间离水活动,紧密依赖柔软的潮间带栖息地。它不是典型的食用鱼或竞技鱼,钓获多属偶然或以观察为主。

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Bay Anchovy reference image
半咸水

海湾凤鲚

Anchoa mitchilli

海湾凤鲚是一种体型很小、成群活动的河口鲚鱼,常见于海湾、潮汐河道和近岸海域。主要以浮游生物和微小甲壳类为食,也是大型鱼类的重要饵鱼。

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Big-scale Sand Smelt reference image
半咸水

大鳞沙鳉

Atherina boyeri

大鳞沙鳉是一种体型较小、群游的银汉鱼类,生活在近海浅水和河口,常见于沙底或泥底区域。它以浮游动物和微小底栖无脊椎动物为食,局部可很常见,但通常不是主要的竞技钓目标。

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Black Bream reference image
半咸水

黑鲷

Acanthopagrus butcheri

黑鲷(Acanthopagrus butcheri)是澳大利亚南部原产的河口鲷科鱼类,常见于避风海湾、河口和下游淡水河段。它以底栖无脊椎动物、螃蟹、蠕虫和贝类为食,在当地法规允许的地区是受欢迎的轻钓目标。

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Black Goby reference image
半咸水

黑虾虎鱼

Gobius niger

黑虾虎鱼是一种小型底栖沿岸虾虎鱼,常见于浅海与河口的软质底部。它大多伏在底质上,时而窜出从沙地、泥底和海草边缘捕食小型无脊椎动物。

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Blackchin Tilapia reference image
半咸水

Blackchin Tilapia

Sarotherodon melanotheron

Blackchin tilapia is an euryhaline African cichlid now established in many tropical and subtropical coastal waters and estuaries. It thrives in warm, low-salinity bays, lagoons, mangroves, canals, and brackish marshes, often in turbid, vegetation-lined water.

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Boddart's Blue-spotted Mudskipper reference image
半咸水

Boddart's Blue-spotted Mudskipper

Boleophthalmus boddarti

A semi-terrestrial mudskipper of mangrove and tidal mudflat edges, Boddart's blue-spotted mudskipper spends much of its time on exposed mud and in shallow burrows. It grazes and picks small invertebrates from the surface and is not a typical sport target.

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Boxlip Mullet reference image
半咸水

Boxlip Mullet

Oedalechilus labeo

Boxlip Mullet is a coastal mullet with a thick, protruding upper lip adapted for grazing and suction feeding on bottom growth. It occurs in marine to brackish waters and is mostly of interest to anglers as bycatch or a light-tackle bait species rather than a primary gamefish.

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Broadnosed Pipefish reference image
半咸水

Broadnosed Pipefish

Syngnathus typhle

Broadnosed Pipefish is a slender syngnathid of sheltered coastal waters, often seen upright among eelgrass and other vegetation. It uses camouflage and a tubular snout to pick tiny crustaceans from the water and plants.

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Checkered Puffer reference image
半咸水

Checkered Puffer

Sphoeroides testudineus

The Checkered Puffer is a small pufferfish found in coastal waters, estuaries, and mangrove-associated habitats across tropical and subtropical western Atlantic and Caribbean regions. It is a toxin-bearing species that inflates when threatened and is not a typical food fish.

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