Small Red Scorpionfish
Scorpaena notata
Small Red Scorpionfish (Scorpaena notata) is a venomous, bottom-dwelling scorpionfish of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. It hides on rocky and sandy seabeds in shallow to moderate depths and takes small fish and crustaceans as ambush prey.
Identification points
- Reddish to orange-brown body with strong mottling that matches the bottom
- Large head with prominent bony ridges and a broad, spiny profile
- 12 dorsal spines and a stocky scorpionfish shape with large pectoral fins
Habitat
Benthic on rocky reefs, mixed sand-and-rock bottoms, posidonia edges, and crevices from shallow coastal waters to moderate shelf depths; usually rests on or partly buried in the substrate.
Bait notes
Small strips of fish, squid, shrimp, and cut crab work well; small live prawns or baitfish can also take fish. Small jigs, soft plastics, and bottom baits near structure are effective.
Behavior
A cryptic ambush predator that stays motionless by day and strikes small fish, shrimps, and other crustaceans when prey comes close. Often solitary and well camouflaged against the bottom.
Caution
Its dorsal, anal, and pelvic spines are venomous and can inflict a painful sting; handle with extreme care and use pliers or a net. Spines can remain dangerous after death, and venom is heat-labile—seek medical care for severe reactions.
Fishing notes
Fish close to the bottom with light to medium tackle and keep baits very near rocks, ledges, and reef edges. Use a sensitive tip, slow lifts or dead-sticks, and be ready to detect subtle bites.