Fish-Fish
探索魚類

Fish guide prioritized for 南美.

Browse published fish with real images, identification points, water type, and cautious local context. Region changes the order, not the search scope.

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優先顯示亞馬遜流域魚類、引入吳郭魚、孔雀鱸、鯉魚和近岸目標魚。

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Showing 12 of 722 published fish

Bicolor Damselfish reference image
Saltwater

雙色雀鯛

Stegastes partitus

雙色雀鯛是一種小型加勒比海礁區雀鯛,會在淺礁與近岸硬底棲地守護領域。主要取食底棲藻類與微小無脊椎動物,較適合作為觀賞或研究物種,而非釣魚目標。

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Bigbelly Seahorse reference image
Saltwater

大腹海馬

Hippocampus abdominalis

大腹海馬是一種溫帶海馬,分布於澳洲南部與紐西蘭周邊,通常棲息在受遮蔽的沿岸環境。牠以可纏繞的尾巴固定在植被上,伏擊小型甲殼類。

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Bigeye Trevally reference image
Saltwater

大眼鰺

Caranx sexfasciatus

大眼鰺是熱帶印度—太平洋水域中游速快、喜群游的鰺科魚類,常在近岸洋流、礁坡和島嶼周邊覓食。幼魚會利用受保護的海灣與河口,成魚則可活動於較外海區域,並猛烈捕食餌魚與魷魚。

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Bignose Unicornfish reference image
Saltwater

大鼻獨角鼻魚

Naso vlamingii

一種大型、棲息於印度-太平洋珊瑚礁的海洋刺尾魚,常沿外礁坡、浪區巡游。屬草食性,以藻類為食,成魚成熟後會長出明顯的額頭輪廓。

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Bigscale Soldierfish reference image
Saltwater

大鱗兵魚

Myripristis berndti

大鱗兵魚是一種夜行性的礁區魚類,常見於外礁陡坡、洞穴與礁棚下方。白天躲在黑暗縫隙中,夜間外出攝食浮游動物與小型無脊椎動物。

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Bird Wrasse reference image
Saltwater

Bird Wrasse

Gomphosus varius

鳥鸚哥魚(Gomphosus varius)是一種體型細長的印度—太平洋鸚哥隆頭魚,棲息於珊瑚與岩礁,會在縫隙與碎礁間尋找小型無脊椎動物。雄魚具有極長、管狀的嘴吻;雌魚體型較短且體色不同。牠不是主要釣魚目標。

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Black Damsel reference image
Saltwater

黑魔雀鯛

Neoglyphidodon melas

黑魔雀鯛(*Neoglyphidodon melas*)是印度—太平洋淺礁與潟湖中的深色雀鯛。幼魚體色偏淡,背鰭上有醒目的黑斑;成魚則全身均勻黑色,且具領域性。

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Black Drum reference image
Saltwater

黑鼓魚

Pogonias cromis

黑鼓魚是大型沿岸鱸形科魚類,常見於海灣、河口、浪區與近岸礁石及泥灘。牠們會翻拱覓食螃蟹、蝦、貝類與小魚,成魚體型厚重、身體深,繁殖期常可聽到鼓聲般的發聲。

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Black Grouper reference image
Saltwater

Black Grouper

Mycteroperca bonaci

Black grouper is a large, reef-associated serranid found on rocky ledges, coral reefs, and wrecks in warm Atlantic waters. It is an ambush predator that feeds on fish and crustaceans and is prized by anglers where regulations allow harvest.

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Black Rockfish reference image
Saltwater

黑岩魚

Sebastes melanops

黑岩魚是西岸的岩魚,棲息於岩礁、海帶床與離岸結構周圍,從近岸淺水到較深的大陸棚棲地皆可見。牠是重要的休閒與商業魚種,成魚可隨季節移至外海,幼魚則多停留在海帶與近岸掩蔽處。

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Black Scorpionfish reference image
Saltwater

Black Scorpionfish

Scorpaena porcus

Black scorpionfish is a venomous, bottom-dwelling ambush predator of rocky reefs and eelgrass in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. It sits motionless on the seabed, relying on camouflage and sudden strikes to take small fish and crustaceans.

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Black Sea Bass reference image
Saltwater

Black Sea Bass

Centropristis striata

Black Sea Bass (Centropristis striata) is a temperate Atlantic serranid found on rocky bottom, wrecks, jetties, and hard-shell ledges. It schools over structure, feeding on fish, squid, shrimp, and crabs, and is a popular inshore-to-offshore target where regulations allow.

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