Chameleon Wrasse
Halichoeres dispilus
Chameleon wrasse (Halichoeres dispilus) is a reef-associated marine wrasse from the eastern Pacific. It forages actively over sand and coral rubble, often shifting color with mood, sex, and habitat.
Identification points
- Slender Halichoeres body with a pointed snout and continuous dorsal fin
- Color pattern is variable and can shift markedly between sexes and moods
- Typically shows a reef-wrasse look with pale body tones and darker facial or body markings
Habitat
Shallow coral reefs, reef flats, rocky reef edges, and adjacent sand or rubble zones in the eastern Pacific; commonly where small benthic invertebrates are abundant.
Bait notes
Small natural baits such as shrimp, squid strips, crab pieces, and bits of baitfish can work. Small soft plastics, tiny jigs, and reef-flavored micro lures may also draw strikes, though it is not a major target species.
Behavior
An active daytime predator that picks small crustaceans, worms, and mollusks from the bottom. Like many Halichoeres wrasses, it is quick, wary, and often moves in short bursts close to structure.
Caution
Reef-associated species can be subject to local marine-park or collection restrictions, and consumption advisories may apply in some areas where reef fish are monitored for ciguatera risk; check local regulations before keeping one.
Fishing notes
Use light tackle and small hooks near reef edges, rubble, and sandy drop-offs. Present baits close to bottom with minimal weight; stealth matters because wrasses spook easily. Catch rates are usually incidental rather than the focus of a dedicated fishery.