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Bumphead Parrotfish
Bolbometopon muricatum
Bumphead parrotfish is a large, reef-associated parrotfish of the Indo-Pacific known for its massive hump-backed head and powerful beak-like teeth. It feeds mainly on hard corals and reef framework, producing large volumes of fine sand.
Cabezon
Scorpaenichthys marmoratus
Cabezon is a Pacific coastal sculpin found from central California to Baja California, especially around rocky reefs and kelp-lined shorelines. It is a bottom ambush predator that eats crabs, shrimp, mollusks, and small fishes, and is well known for its large, bony head and mottled camouflage.
Caesar Grunt
Haemulon carbonarium
Caesar Grunt is a Caribbean grunt associated with shallow coral and rocky reefs. It feeds low over the bottom on small invertebrates and is usually taken incidentally rather than targeted as a major gamefish.
California Halibut
Paralichthys californicus
California halibut is a large left-eyed flatfish that lives along the Pacific coast from Baja California to Washington. It ambushes prey on sandy bottoms and is a valued inshore game fish, especially in bays and surf zones.
California Scorpionfish
Scorpaena guttata
A venomous, bottom-dwelling scorpionfish of the eastern Pacific, California scorpionfish camouflages against rocky reefs and kelp edges and ambushes prey at close range. It is a common Pacific coast species and a valued table fish when handled carefully.
Canary Damsel
Similiparma lurida
A small Canary Islands damselfish found around rocky reefs and surge-swept coastal habitat. It grazes and picks at benthic algae and tiny invertebrates, staying close to cover in shallow water.
Caribbean Bluehead Wrasse
Thalassoma bifasciatum
The Caribbean Bluehead Wrasse is a reef-associated tropical wrasse common on shallow coral and rocky reefs. Juveniles and females are yellow, while terminal males are vivid blue with a blue head; it is generally too small to be a target game fish.
Caribbean Cocoa Damselfish
Stegastes xanthurus
The Caribbean cocoa damselfish is a small reef fish in the western Atlantic/Caribbean region, usually seen hovering close to hard coral and rocky reef. It is territorial and feeds mainly on benthic algae, which it aggressively defends from other grazers.
Caribbean Ocean Surgeonfish
Acanthurus tractus
A Caribbean surgeonfish commonly associated with reef and hardbottom habitats in the western Atlantic, where it grazes on benthic algae. It is not a typical target for anglers and is more often encountered by divers than by fishermen.
Caribbean Redlip Blenny
Ophioblennius macclurei
A small Caribbean reef blenny that lives on shallow rocky and coral shores, where it perches in crevices and darts out to feed. It is common in its habitat and is more often observed than targeted by anglers.
Caribbean Sharpnose Puffer
Canthigaster rostrata
A small Caribbean to western Atlantic puffer that inhabits shallow reefs and seagrass beds. It nips at benthic invertebrates and is more often observed than targeted by anglers.
Chain Moray
Echidna catenata
Chain morays are eel-like reef predators common on shallow tropical and subtropical reefs, especially around Caribbean and western Atlantic hardbottom and coral structures. They hide by day and hunt crustaceans and small fish at night, using strong jaws to crush hard prey.