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Finescale Triggerfish
Balistes polylepis
The finescale triggerfish (Balistes polylepis) is a coastal reef-associated triggerfish of the eastern Pacific. It is a powerful, armored predator that feeds on hard-shelled invertebrates and is more often encountered by divers than targeted anglers.
Fire Dartfish
Nemateleotris magnifica
Fire Dartfish (Nemateleotris magnifica) is a small Indo-Pacific reef fish known for hovering above rubble and bolt-hole retreats. It is primarily an aquarium species and is not a standard food or game fish.
Five-spotted Wrasse
Symphodus roissali
Five-spotted Wrasse (Symphodus roissali) is a small eastern Atlantic–Mediterranean wrasse that lives in shallow coastal reefs and seagrass. Males can show vivid breeding colors and spotted patterning; it is generally more of a view species than a target fish.
Fiveline Cardinalfish
Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus
The Fiveline Cardinalfish is a small nocturnal reef fish from the Indo-Pacific, commonly sheltering in caves and coral branches by day and foraging at night. It is not a major angling target and is best treated as a reef-associated species of interest to divers and aquarium observers.
Flagtail Grouper
Cephalopholis urodeta
Flagtail Grouper (Cephalopholis urodeta) is a small reef grouper of the Indo-Pacific, usually found on coral-rich drop-offs and lagoon reefs. It is an ambush predator that feeds mainly on small fishes and crustaceans and is occasionally taken by line anglers.
Flagtail Triggerfish
Sufflamen chrysopterum
Flagtail Triggerfish is a reef-associated triggerfish of the Indo-Pacific that uses rubble slopes and outer reef drop-offs, where it grazes hard-shelled prey. It is not a major game fish; anglers target it only incidentally or for reef fishing interest.
Floral Maori Wrasse
Cheilinus chlorourus
Floral Maori Wrasse (Cheilinus chlorourus) is a large Indo-Pacific reef wrasse often found on lagoon and seaward reefs. It is a bottom-foraging predator of mollusks, crustaceans, and other benthic prey, and its color can change with age and mood.
Florida Pompano
Trachinotus carolinus
Florida pompano is a fast, highly prized coastal game fish found on sandy surf beaches and inlets, especially along the western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. It feeds heavily on small crustaceans and baitfish, and is known for strong runs on light tackle.
Flowery Rockcod
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus
Flowery Rockcod is a large Indo-Pacific grouper that lives on coral and rocky reefs, often along drop-offs and lagoon slopes. It is an ambush predator of fishes and crustaceans and is valued as a table fish, though big reef fish can pose ciguatera risk in some areas.
Flying Gurnard
Dactylopterus volitans
Flying gurnard is a bottom-dwelling marine fish with huge winglike pectoral fins it spreads to startle predators. It is not a true gurnard and is a poor-table, seldom-targeted species; anglers usually catch it incidentally.
Forceps Butterflyfish
Forcipiger flavissimus
Forceps Butterflyfish is a bright yellow reef butterflyfish with a long, narrow snout used to pick prey from coral crevices. It lives on coral-rich reef slopes and lagoons across the Indo-Pacific, and is not a common target for anglers.
Four-eyed Butterflyfish
Chaetodon capistratus
The Four-eyed Butterflyfish is a small tropical reef fish with a false eye spot near the tail and a dark eye stripe that helps confuse predators. It is common on shallow Caribbean and western Atlantic reefs and feeds mainly on small benthic invertebrates and coral-associated prey.